Click here for our webshop, or email us at info (at) Use your own words and phrases from beginning to end when paraphrasing.Buy the new EndNote 20.

Please note: When paraphrasing, you should NOT copy a passage from your source and then seek to change some of its wording. Restate the key point(s) from the source in your own words, but without distorting the original meaningĮnsure you cite and reference the source. Read your source a few times to ensure you understand the meaning Paraphrasing can help with the flow or continuity of your written work and is a good way of demonstrating your understanding. Paraphrase Heraclitus argues that, just as a river is always in motion, the world is always changing so that nothing stays the same. Quotation ‘It is impossible to step twice into the same river’ (Heraclitus) It entails reformulating key points or information accurately, so that nothing important is lost but the means of communication is new. Paraphrasing involves expressing another author’s ideas or arguments in your own words, without direct quotation but with due acknowledgement. (2013) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. 'There are several ways in which you can incorporate citations into your text, depending on your own style and the flow of the work' (Pears and Shields, 2013, p. The full details of the source of the quote are then added into the reference list at the end of your assignment. ( Please note: The Department of Geography and Earth Sciences stipulate that long, indented quotations require quotation mark at the beginning and the end of the quotation).ĭepending on the referencing style you are using, give the author, date and page number that the quote is from. This should be indented and there is no need to use quotation marks.

If using long quotes that are more than a few sentences, add these as a separate paragraph.

Check out the further examples to see whether your chosen referencing style uses single or double quotation marks. You will need to balance quotations with your own understanding of the sources used.ĭon't forget - quotes are included in your word count!Įnclose any quotes in ' quotation marks' - be consistent. Try not to use too many as they can break the flow of your text. When you use quotations they should be relevant.

How to insert a citation.